GM Short Case

 Final Examination Practical Short Case

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Date of admission:- 5/2/22

A 67year old male  has come to casualty with chief complaints of acute onset of shortness of breath since 1 week , swelling in leg since 1 day, SOB while lying down and also sudden SOB during sleep.

History of Present illness:-

Patient was apparently asymptomatic since 20 yrs back then he developed severe cough with sputum went to hospital and diagnosed with TB use ATT course for 9 months and relieved.

Patient developed shortness of breath of grade 2-3, grade 2 pedal edema of pitting type.

Past History:-

know case of TB. Not a know case of diabetes, hypertension, asthma, epilepsy.

Personal History:-

Patient has mixed diet.

Sleep is inadequate.

Appetite is decreased.

Bowel and bladder movements are regular.

Chronic alcoholic since 50yrs (3times a week 180-360 ml).

Chronic smoker since 50 yrs (18 beedis/day).

Family History:-

No members in family has similar complaints.

Drug history:-

No allergie to know drugs.

General examination:-

Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative and well oriented to place and time.

No anemia ,no pallor, no cyanosis, no icterus , no generalised lymphadenopathy.

Clubbing is seen.









Vitals:-

Temperature: afebrile ,Pulse rate: 98 beats per minute, BP: 110/80 mm Hg, Respiratory rate: 26 cycles per minute, SPO2:83, GRBS :111mg/dl

Systemic Examination:-

CVS: S1 and S2 heard ,bilaterally symmetrical chest wall, no thrills and murmurs heard.

Respiratory system: bilateral air entry present, wheezing present, position of trachea central.

CNS: patient is conscious and coherent.

Abdomen: distended.

Investigations:-






 

Provisional diagnosis:-
Cor pulmonale, copd, with history of TB.

Treatment:-
Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV /BD.
Fluid restriction <1.5L/ day
Salt restriction:<2g/ day.
NEB : duolin, budecort 6th hourly.
Inj. Augmentin 1.2 gm/IV/BD.
Inj. Pan 40mg IV/OD.
Inj. Thiamine 1 amp in 100ml NS /IV/TID.
BP/PR/RR/TEMP charting 4th hourly.






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